How Government Intervention Affects People and the Economy

New Deal When Franklin Delano Roosevelt was introduced president, he guaranteed a â€Å"†New Deal†Ã¢â‚¬  for the American individuals who had been enduring under the Great Depression. â€Å"It is basic sense,† Roosevelt stated, â€Å"to take a strategy and attempt it. In the event that it comes up short, let it out honestly and attempt another, yet most importantly, have a go at something. † The alleviation, recuperation, and change projects of the â€Å"New Deal† were Roosevelt’s endeavor to have a go at something. A portion of the projects were ineffective, however others are still set up today.Examining the â€Å"New Deal† projects can assist one with seeing how government intercession influences individuals and the economy. Franklin Delano Roosevelt has huge amounts of thoughts that he thought would profit everybody and perhaps remove us from the downturn. Not every person concurred with his thoughts and upheld him however his thou ghts helped very. Roosevelt made the government store protection organization and common works organization for the primary new arrangement and afterward the standardized savings act and the Fair work guidelines act in the second new arrangement that was later to come.Although there were a lot more acts and things that he did to get American back to typical, these four I accept rolled out a gigantic improvement are as yet utilized today in our regular day to day existence. The government store protection partnership was fundamentally protection for banks as much as 100,000 dollars! During the downturn banks were beginning to shut down in light of the fact that they were advancing cash out before the downturn that they did truly have, so when everything turned out badly and everybody chose to get their cash out of the bank the banks didn’t have all the cash that the individuals accepted was legitimately theirs!Roosevelt ensured that wouldn’t happen again by giving the b anks protection. Another piece of the new arrangement was the common works organization, which utilized a large number of open laborers. Since the downturn was going on huge amounts of individuals didn’t have employments, nobody had cash and nobody comprehended what to do straightaway. Roosevelt chose to give these individuals employments not exclusively to profit those individuals it can likewise profit the network! That was just section one of the new arrangement. The government managed savings act was contemplated and passed is as yet utilized today!Basically offered assets to handicapped laborers, older, widows and kids. Which assisted a great deal for the individuals that just didn’t have it. Last however not rent there was and the Fair work guidelines act. Which set the lowest pay permitted by law at 40 pennies an hour and a base measure of work hours, which was 40 hours every week, additionally prohibited youngster work. These arrangements helped American a ton and still do today. Everything began to jump on target after a bit. Without Roosevelt’s thoughts America would be an all out better place today! He made changes that we required and still do.

Outline the important concept of utilitarianism free essay sample

The Bellboy The Bellboy is a 1960 satire movie composed, delivered, coordinated by and featuring Jerry Lewis. It was discharged on July 20, 1960 by Paramount Pictures and checked Lewiss directorial debut. A studio official Cack Kruschen in an uncredited job) presents the film, clarifying that it has no plot, yet just shows Stanley the inn bellboy (played by Lewis) getting in one silly circumstance after another. Stanley doesn't talk, aside from at the finish of the film. Lewis additionally shows up in a talking pretending himself accompanied by an enormous escort, as his attendant partner at the same time rises up out of a packed lift. Head photography occurred from February 8 to March 5, 1960 and stamped Jerry Lewiss debut as an executive. Shooting occurred at the Fontainebleau Hotel in Miami Beach, Florida; Lewis would film during the day and act in the dance club around evening time. [l] Before he started, Lewis counseled his companion Stan Laurel about the content. We will compose a custom paper test on Framework the significant idea of utilitarianism or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Since Laurel had worked in quiet movies and knew about emulate, he offered recommendations. It is obscure if Lewis really utilized any of Laurels thoughts in the creation. [2] But it is trusted Lewis gave proper respect to the comic by naming his character Stanley after him. A Stan Laurel-like character additionally shows up all through the story, depicted by author and impressionist Bill Richmond. The film denoted a spearheading utilization of a video help framework, giving Lewis an approach to see the activity despite the fact that he was in the scene. [3] Paramount needed to have a Jerry Lewis film for summer discharge (in North America). The film that it needed to discharge was Cinderfella, which had completed the process of shooting in December 1959. Lewis needed to keep down the arrival of that film for the Christmas 1960 occasion and Paramount possibly concurred if Jerry could convey another film for summer. Consequently, while playing a commitment in Miami Beach, Lewis thought of this.

Anatomy of a Problem, Part 2

Anatomy of a Problem, Part 2 A cornerstone of 6.046, MIT’s infamous algorithms class, is navigating around a variety of limitations (algorithm runtime, computer memory, accuracy) and understanding the compromises settled for in attaining this workaround. As a simple example, if I gave you a very long list of numbers (2,3,9,15,) and told you to find their sum, you might store all the numbers in memory and then add them up. But if available memory was limited, so that you could see the stream of numbers you needed to sum up one at a time, but couldn’t possibly store them all, you would need a different tactic. In fact, you’d only need to keep track of one thing, the running sum, which you update with each additional number you see from the stream. With a list of numbers like 2,3,9,15…, the running sum starts out at 0. You see 2, so you update the running sum to 2. Then you see 3, so you update the running sum to 2 + 3 = 5. Then you see 9, so you update the running sum to 5 + 9 = 14, and so on. In this way, you don’t need to actually store 2,3,9,15… in memory. For this blogpost, I’m going to talk about a more involved problem that arose in 6.046. I’ll discuss it at a high level, leaving out a good deal of the mathy details, though some familiarity with probability helps. For our purposes, you can think of probability as a value between 0 and 1 assigned to events. When you flip a fair coin, the event of getting a head occurs with 50% probability, or 0.5 probability, as does the event of getting a tail. When you roll a fair six-sided die, the probability of getting a number smaller than 3 is 2/6. Now, the problem we’re going to explore (briefly mentioned in a companion post) will be as follows: given a list of numbers in random order (say 3, 19, 2, 17, 14, 4), I want you to sort them, that is, arrange them in ascending order: 2,3,4,14,17,19. Doing this on a computer would require a 2-number comparator: the simple ability to say things like “2 is smaller than 3”, which usually amounts to one line of code. Think about how you would go sorting 5, 9, 1 to yield 1, 5, 9. You would use a mental 2-number comparator three times: “1 is smaller than 5”, “1 is smaller than 9”, so 1 comes first. “5 is smaller than 9”, so 5 comes second, and 9 comes third. General sorting algorithms utilize the ability to compare 2 different numbers multiple times. But what if your comparator was broken? What if it was accurate only 80% of the time? That means that 80 times out of 100, your comparator would say “2 is smaller than 3”, and 20 times out of 100, your comparator would say “3 is smaller than 2”, hence potentially and independently giving different results on the same 2 numbers. Notice that even in the simple case of sorting 5, 9, 1, we had to use our comparator quite a few times, and just a single wrong answer from it (say “9 is smaller than 5”) would ultimately result in an incorrectly sorted list. Hence, if we have an 80% accurate comparator, can we still use it to correctly and quickly sort a very large list of numbers? It turns out that we canin fact, we can develop an algorithm, (perhaps inelegantly, we will call it ALG) that correctly sorts a list, using this broken comparator, with 99% accuracy (i.e. in 99 runs out of 100, ALG will produce a correctly sorted list). Notice that this also means we can achieve 99% sor ting accuracy if our 2-number comparator works only 20% of the time since by flipping the statements of this comparator to their opposites, we achieve a new comparator that works 80% of the time, which we can use in ALG. Before diving into the details, Ill mention the intuition, which is pretty simple: since our comparator works more often than not, we can achieve high sorting accuracy by making each comparison, like “Is 2 smaller than 3?”, several times and taking the majority result as our answer. ** More formally, given a list of N numbers in random order, where N is very large, and assuming a broken world in which any comparison between 2 numbers (“Is X smaller than Y?”) is accurate only 80% of the time, develop an algorithm that sorts our list with 99% accuracy. To start with, if our comparator always worked, instead of working 80% of the time, we could, as noted earlier with the “1,5,9” example, produce a sorted list by making multiple comparisons between pairs of numbers in our list. Mergesort is one such popular algorithm which sorts an N-size list by making k * N log N comparisons, where k is a small constant (could be 5, 10, 15, etc). The number of comparisons it makes is a good informal benchmark of how fast mergesort is. If an algorithm made k * N2 comparisons, it would be slower, and if it made k* NN comparisons, it would be horrendously, awfully slow. It turns out the algorithm we develop, ALG, will make k * N * (log N)2 comparisons, which is reasonably fast. Since k is a constant, we can just choose k to be 40 (this works out well for mathematical reasons, but many choices of k would work here). ALG will simply be a duplicate of mergesort, with the following caveat: for each single comparison made in the original mergesort, which assumes a fully functional comparator, ALG will make that same comparison (Is 2 smaller than 3?, for example) with our broken comparator 40 log N times, and take a majority answer. So where the original mergesort might compare 2 and 3 once and decide that 2 is smaller than 3, ALG will compare 2 and 3 a total of  40 log N times and if our broken comparator says 2 is smaller than 3 a majority of the time, ALG decides that 2 is indeed smaller than 3. The problem is, if we get unlucky, our broken comparator may tell us that 3 is smaller than 2 a majority of times, which will result in ALG producing a wrongly sorted list. Remarkably, we will demonstrate that ALG produces a correctly sorted list 99% of the time. To give you a better sense of ALG, observe that it hinges on two things: 1) Correctly sorting a list involves making several correct 2-number comparisons. 2) ALG boosts its accuracy by making each 2-number comparison 40 log N times, instead of just once as mergesort does, and taking a majority answer. Since mergesort makes on the order of N log N comparisons in total, ALG will end up calculating on the order of N log N majority answers, where each majority answer is computed by running our comparator on the same 2 numbers 40 log N times. For ALG to work, every single one of these majority answers should be correct. To help us understand how ALG achieves a 99% accuracy, we will start by calculating the probability that a single majority answer is correct (remember that we need all  N log N of these to be correct). A single majority answer is obtained by comparing 2 numbers in our list, X and Y, 40 log N times, and taking the majority answer of this comparison (recall that a single comparison is only 80% accurate). Using a specific tool, the Chernoff Bound inequality, we can prove the following: a majority of 40 log N comparisons on X and Y (“is X smaller than Y?”) will yield the wrong answer with probability less than 1/N4. That is, the probability that a single majority answer is wrong is rather small. While the Chernoff Bound inequality develops the reasoning rigorously, but requires a setup too laborious for the blogs, let the intuition suffice for now: our comparator is right 80% of the time, so when we make 40 log N comparisons, we expect about 80% of them (well above a majority) to be correct. A single majority answer being the wrong answer requires more than 50% of our comparisons to be wrong, which is such a deviation from the expected behavior that the odds are smaller than 1/N4. However, ALG requires something stronger than one majority answer being correct to be correct itself. It requires all N log N majority answers it computes to be correct, and if at least one of these answers is incorrect, then ALG fails. It thus helps to compute the probability that at least one of the majority answers is incorrect, equivalent to the probability that ALG fails. We can utilize a simple rule. Given a set of events, the probability that at least one of the events happens is no greater than the sum of probabilities of the individual events. For instance, if you have a 3% chance of winning the lottery, and a 7% chance of receiving a letter from the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, the probability of winning the lottery or receiving the letter is no greater than 3% + 7% = 10%. How does this help us with regards to ALG? Well, we can think of a single majority answer being wrong as an event, which we know happens with probability less than 1/N4. The rule from the preceding paragraph implies that the probability of at least one majority answer being wrong is no greater than the sum of the probabilities of each majority answer being wrong. There are N log N majority answers, so the probability that at least one majority answer is wrong will be less than N log N * 1/(N4) = log N / N3. This is equivalent to the probability that ALG fails. Therefore, ALG succeeds with probability 1 (log N / N3). Now, it turns out that N3 100 log N, for very large N, which in turn implies that 1/N3 1/100 log N, and thus, log N / N3 log N / 100 log N, simplifying to log N / N3 1 / 100. Therefore,  1 (log N / N3) 99 / 100. But 1 (log N / N3) is the probability that ALG succeeds, which is greater than 99/100. Therefore, our algorithm has a better than 99% accuracy, an accuracy that can be arbitrarily improved by making more than 40 log N comparisons to compute each majority answer. ** This is an example of a randomized algorithm. ALG could still fail, but the odds of that are smaller than 1%, and this is the compromise achieved in navigating around a broken comparator. Randomized algorithms have many applications from cyber-security to load-balancing servers on high-traffic websites to making efficient data management structures. Yet, they represent a tiny subset of the detailed, fast-paced, diverse and often overwhelming concepts presented in one of my most terrifying/painful/highly enjoyable classes at MIT. Post Tagged #6.046

Deconstruction Of Online Realities Why They Censored And...

Name: Student Number: Course Name: Professor Name: Date: Deconstruction of Online Realities: Why They Censored and Western Philosophy of Ethics in Regards to Freedom of Expression This essay will thoroughly discuss the censorship and fundamental rights to Canadian and American Freedom of Speech. Ethics is philosophy. The Greek philosopher Pluto whose discussion was of image and reality and the way his standpoint was related into triggering the long-running dispute between those who champion sense experience (called empiricists) or perception that in their view that provides to them with an immediate and measurable grasp of reality versus those who uphold reason rather than the senses as the source of truth (called idealists). Since our sense can easily mislead us, we should, according to the idealists, strive to form ideas, abstracted from the particularity and changeability of any grasp of reality by our senses. The idealists thus emphasize that truth can only be attained by reason (Ruggiero, Plato and Theory of Forms, 2002). That is why the reason of exploring the online reality and fundamental human rights of speech are important to explore. The story of Reno versus ACLU tells us about Janet Reno American attorney general (1993-2001) in the United States, who was in the position of American Civil Liberty Union where an independent organization dedicated to preserve and extend the basic rights of the U.S. constitution. The Supreme Court decided that the

Racial Awareness And Racism And Stereotypes - 1529 Words

Educators typically want students to become citizens who can successfully interact with a diverse world. But, how can we educate students in a way that can inspire them to accept and understand a range of people and cultures as well as counter racism and stereotypes? It all begins with the educators themselves having an open mind about different races, as they should act as models to the students. I believe that if teachers educate and enlighten their students about race and cultures, it would lower the chances of racism. Racial awareness is key in the early years of education as it allows students to develop more knowledge, therefore preventing racism and stereotypes. Instructors can model racial awareness to their students by†¦show more content†¦They focused on the racialized responses of both White teachers and teachers of color to anti-bias or anti-racist in service teacher trainings in both districts. Researchers had asked the teachers the following questions â€Å"(1 ) what messages about the nature of race and racism did teachers take from the trainings, (2) what structural limitations do these messages reflect, and (3) how does Harris’ (1993) concept of Whiteness as property illuminate the relationship between the individuals and the structure, between equality and equity?† (Vaught, 2008, p. 95). After the different questions were asked, researchers found that â€Å"data indicated that the messages teachers took and also created from the trainings were grouped under three interconnected themes: White privilege, individualism, and cultural awareness.† (Vaught, 2008, p.95). The racial attitudes expressed by teachers in this study were illustrative of larger structural racism that both informs and is reinforced by these attitudes in their practice. I think that this research was effective because the only way students are not informed and educated about racism, is if the teacher themselves are not informed or educated themselv es, or if they believe that the issue of racism is not important enough for their class. Another article that IShow MoreRelatedRacial And Ethnic Tensions That Can Affect Our Society1392 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscriminate or stereotype other individuals of a particular race, gender, age, or ethnicity? Because we live in world that is rapidly growing and becoming more diverse than ever, it is critical that we gain the knowledge and understanding of other cultures values, worldviews, and way of communication. In this lecture, we will address the racial and ethnic tensions that exist in our school. In addition, there will be a short play demonstrating issues involving discrimination and stereotype. At the endRead MoreRacial Discrimination : An American Civil Rights Activist942 Words   |  4 Pagesan American civil rights activist talked about racial discrimination in America today and said â€Å"As I often say, we have come a long way from the days of slavery, but in 2014, discrimination and inequality still saturates our society in modern ways. Though racism may be less blatant now in many cases, its existence is undeniable.† (Al Sharpton. BrainyQuote.com) Racial discrimination is a pessimistic reality that affects everyone in our society. Racism has destroyed and ended many lives but continuesRead MoreRacial Stereotypes And Racial Inequality1657 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction To this day there are still many unresolved issues of racial stereotypes and racial inequality throughout the United States. And it is undeniably seen that the world today embraces multi-cultural and sexual orientation, yet there is still an unsupportable intolerance towards ethnicities and difference. 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It can occur on indi vidual, internal,or institutional levels, and it can be either subtle or obvious (Jones,2000). Research confirms that racism is still prevalent in today’s society, in 2013 the Australian Human Rights Commission received a 59 per cent increaseRead MoreRacism And Racism In Society1702 Words   |  7 Pagesexist. It is all over our country. Racism is left in the open anymore, but people still have racist thoughts against people that live in America. Racism was not a big problem during the 1940s, when people were racist against the people around them. But now, things have gotten much better. The community, town government is trying to stop such racial problems. Racial problems and judgements not really exist in our community openly, but some remains of racial problems still remain in communitiesRead MoreRace From A Historical Perspective Within The Context Of Australia1733 Words   |  7 PagesRacism has been the ugly underbelly of Australian sport for over a century (Huma n Rights, 2007). According to Szoke (2012), ultimately, racism is a denial of human relationship (Szoke, 2012). There are many ways in which race and skin colour has been â€Å"marked† in sport in Australia. This essay will look at the many ways in sport in which race and skin colour has been represented to society. This essay will begin to look at race from a historical perspective within the context of Australia. It willRead MoreImproving Awareness Of The Indigenous Peoples And Cultures1478 Words   |  6 Pagesand schools are important contexts for shaping social norms (World Health Organization, 2003, p.3.6). This makes schools a primary setting for addressing the issue of discrimination and enforcing prevention strategies. The importance of improving awareness of the Indigenous peoples and cultures are recognised in the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (AITSL, 2012), which state that teachers need to be able to understand and respect Indigenous peoples to promote reconciliation between IndigenousRead MoreNative Indian Culture : Color Blind Racism880 Words   |  4 PagesAnother form of racism placed onto Native Indian people is color-blind racism. This form of racism rationalizes â€Å"racial inequality as the outcome of nonracial dynamics† (Robertson 120). Color-blind racism takes the standards created by the dominant discourse and applies them to all ethnic groups, putting them on an even level plain field without recognizing historical or social context of each group. Therefore, according to color blind racism, the effects of casualties and stereotypical of Native

Caring for individuals with additonal needs Free Essays

The medical model of disability views disability as a ‘problem’ that belongs to the disabled individual. It is not seen as an issue to concern anyone other than the individual affected. For example, if a wheelchair using student is unable to get into a building because of some steps, the medical model would suggest that this is because of the wheelchair, rather than the steps. We will write a custom essay sample on Caring for individuals with additonal needs or any similar topic only for you Order Now However the social model of disability would see the steps as the disabling barrier. This model has the idea that it is society that disables people, through designing everything to meet the needs of the majority of people who are not disabled. There is a realization within the social model that there is a great deal that society can do to reduce, and ultimately remove, some of these disabling barriers, and that this task is the responsibility of society, rather than the disabled person. The social model of disability focuses on people’s attitudes towards disability. These attitudes are many and varied, ranging from prejudice and stereotyping, to unnecessary inflexible organisational practices and procedures. An example of a medical model approach would be a course leader who refuses to produce a hand-out in a larger font for a visually impaired student. The student cannot therefore participate in the class discussion impacting on the students learning development and also could make that student feel isolated and alone. The medical model of disability also affects the way disabled people think about themselves. Many disabled people internalise the negative message that all disabled people’s problems stem from not having ‘normal’ bodies. Disabled people too can be led to believe that their impairments automatically prevent them from participating in social activities. This attitude can make disabled people less likely to challenge their exclusion from mainstream society. Regarding the social model, society is shown to disable people who have impairments because the way it has been set up prevents disabled people from taking part in everyday life. It follows that if disabled people are to be able to join in mainstream society, the way society is organised must be changed. Removing the barriers which exclude disabled people who have impairments can bring about this  change. An example of this would be a course leader meeting with a visually impaired member of the group before the beginning of a course to find out how hand-outs can be adapted so that the student can read them. Positive working practice allows health and social care workers to meet the specific needs of clients. Every area of work needs to make sure that it meets the needs of all individuals with additional needs. Positive working practice becomes a great addition when considering how it can be applied to help those with additional needs. Before this was brought in, it was a common for individuals with additional needs to be expected to fit in with the rest of society meaning that their needs were not being met. In recent years, this has been changed. Services provide a more patient orientated examination resulting in the patient being directly involved in every decision made. This left all decisive action down to them, ensuring they got the treatment they needed and felt comfortable with. How to cite Caring for individuals with additonal needs, Papers

Mohandas Gandhi Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Mohandas Gandhi Persuasive Essay Mohandas GandhiBorn into a merchant family in 1869, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi wasunder the influence of powerful people. Members of his family had served asprime ministers of an Indian state for several generations. His parentswere strong in their religion, being devout and earnest Hindus. They were apart of a Hindu sect that worshipped Vishnu and promoted non-violence. Apparently, he was most influenced by his mother, a gentle andintelligent person. According to Hindu custom, he married at an early ageand grew to love his wife greatly. Together, they had four children andadopted a fourth. Later, in 1888, he travelled to England to become a barrister-at-law. There were several important influences that he encountered here: theWestern material style of life, which he decided not to follow, and in thesimple Russian way of living he found: the New Testament, and theBhagavadgita, the bible of the Hare Krishna movement. It was here that hedeveloped a sense of the presence of God in his life and the lives of men. Gandhi then returned to India and studied law in Bombay, but hequickly denounced it, feeling that it was immoral and could not satisfyones conscience. Despite this, he used his schooling to help plead forIndian settlers in South Africa that were being oppressed by the whitepopulation. His personal experiences, including being ejected from a trainin Maritzburg, of not being allowed the same rights as others lead him tobegin a movement to help his people. While in South Africa, Gandhi made himself poor so that he couldidentify with his the peasants. He then proceeded to start a colony thatconsisted of abused labourers. The colony became very large and many citieswere crippled by the lack of labourers. The government reacted to this byjailing Gandhi several times along with many other of his followers. Thewar he fought was one without weapons, already Gandhi was on his way tostarting his career of non-violent campaigns. The main idea behind Gandhis teachings was non-violence. The words ofthe Sanskrit language: ahinsa and sayagraha clearly express Gandhisbeliefs. The former means non-killing, non-destructive and the latter meansthe force of universal truth. He believed that the killing of man or beastis an unforgivable sin. Many who promoted these teachings of Gandhi simplybelieved that it was their only option for resisting imperialism ratherthan having a moral conviction towards his teachings. He taught that theweapon that could be used was the conscience of the aggressor. This ahimsais, to some degree, in the tradition of Hinduism. Hinduism teaches to stay away from temptation through variousexercises that test ones ability to perform a difficult task, thisdevitalizes a person and causes him to act on a non-violent level. In addition, he taught that one should act rather be held undersubservience. Gandhi himself once stated, Mere knowledge of right andwrong will not make one fit for salvationthe Gita says: No one hasattained his goal without action From this quotation, we learn that histeachings are influenced by the Bhagavadgita and that he believes that onemust act to reach a goal. But, he believed that one should denounce therewards and simply devote ones life to acting on the behalf of others andthat life should be lived near the soil, away from the influence ofmachines. Also, Gandhi strongly believed in upholding the caste system,believing that a person of one caste should stay a part of that caste. Healso upheld the old Hindu tradition of segregation of castes, indicatingthat, Interdining and intermarraige have never been a bar to disunion,quarrels or worse. According to Hinduism, the caste system lies in respectfor one anothers individuality. .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027 , .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027 .postImageUrl , .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027 , .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027:hover , .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027:visited , .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027:active { border:0!important; } .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027:active , .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027 .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u54da47fe6f39ddd145ca1c613f566027:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Plant, any member of the plant kingdom, comprising EssayGandhi is well known for his efforts in fighting imperliasm in Indiaand South Africa. His methods were, unique in that they did not involve theuse of weapons. During the South African War of 1899-1902 and during the Zulurebellion in 1906, Gandhi organised an ambulance corps consisting ofIndians to help the British fight. He believed that duty dictated that theIndian population had a responsibity to help the British when they were ina time of need. Perhaps he was trying to show them that the Indians put aneffort into helping the British forces just like everyone else and deservedthe same rights as everyone else. It is interesting to note that Gandhi did not promote fighting, but hehelped those who were in need of assistance. After the law was passed that all Indians were required to carry anidentity card with them at all times, Gandhi organised a group thatresisted the government. In 1914, Gandhi and his followers recieved theirfirst victory, the South African Government took away many of the laws thathad no real purpose except to humiliate the Indian people. When Gandhi returned to India in 1914, the Indian population had heardof his accomplishments and he was given the name Mahatma, which means aman of great soul. For the next little while, he examined the situationhere and, while doing so, attained a few victories in his fight againstoppression. Several times in 1917, he unhardened the spirits of peasantsand motivated them to rebel without the use of violence. In 1919, Gandhi called upon all Indians to engage in non-violentdisobedience against the British Government by withdrawing from Governmentjobs and from schools and colleges. The magnitude of this act showed whenmany cities were held at a standstill as the governmental system was unableto act. Such was the power of non-violent protest. When, in 1920, Gandhi became the leader of the Congress, more Indiansgave up their governmental jobs to join the movement. After many of hisfollowers were put into prison and cruelly dealt with, some people engagedin violence. Gandhis distaste for this reaction showed, yet he blamedhimself calling it a Himalayan miscalculation to have failed to teach thepeople how to react non-violently before asking them to protest. As aresult of his mistake, he called off the entire movement, thinking it hadbeen a failure. On the contrary, the movement had been a great success, nolonger did the Indians fear the British jails or the British guns. It wasevident now, that the British Government in India was inevitably going tofall. After many failures to reach an agreement with the British Governmentand after a short Individual Civil Disobedience movement where many wereimprisoned, the British finally gave the power to the Indians in 1946. But,the question remained as to whether or not the area should be separatedinto two on a communal basis. As a result, many riots broke out between thedifferent interests of the people. Gandhi himself was opposed to separation and to the violence that hadbroken out. He went from village to village trying to get the people tounderstand the benefits of unity, but it wasnt working. He was forced toagree with his comrades in the Congress who promoted partition into twoareas: India and Pakistan, which came about in 1947. In 1948, Gandhi was fatally shot by a Hindu fanatic. All over theglobe, there was a certain sadness as many realized that the man whom theyhad looked up to and followed was now dead. As Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, thePrime Minister of India, put it, The light has gone out of our lives andthere is darkness everywhere and I do not quite know what to tell you andhow to say it. Our beloved leader, Bapu, as we call him the father of ournation, is no more. .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de , .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de .postImageUrl , .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de , .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de:hover , .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de:visited , .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de:active { border:0!important; } .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de:active , .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub0aab82d856f2f0cbf03efa6e66833de:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: All About Me EssayGandhis influence certainly spreads the globe. He has been the rolemodel for many famous, influential people. One of these persons is MartinLuther King, Jr (1929-1968) who was famous for leading a non-violentmovement for racial equality in the U.S.A.. Another person is Joan Baez(1941- ) who became famous as a folk-singer, a composer, and a guitarist. She lead many antiwar and civil rights movements in the U.S.. A thirdperson could be Nehru, the first Indian Prime Minister of India. He wasdeeply saddened by Gandhis death and could not have become Prime Ministerwithout Gandhis efforts. Indeed, Gandhi was a influential man who helped father the nation ofIndia as we know it today. Without him, the Indians might still be heldunder British rule. Without him, many might not have been inspired to fightracism or imperialism non-violently.

Pricing Strategies in International Markets

Introduction The theory of marketing establishes pricing as one of the major contributors of the marketing mix. Pricing attracts potential buyers and inspire them to purchase goods. Fast food companies distribute and advertise their products using the marketing strategy; they also apply the strategy to retain a desirable business relationship with their clients. Pricing is important in marketing mix.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Pricing Strategies in International Markets specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is however one of the hard decisions experienced by fast food industries because of high competition rates (Myers 1997,p.20), local trading blocks, counter market requirements (Cavusgil Zou 1994,p.18) and harsh exchange rates (Knetter 1994,p.14). Fast food customers have different opinions about the products produced by different fast food restaurants depending on their pricing. For that reason, setting pr oduct price to satisfy different customers is a hard task. The price of a product may have an effect on consumer’s feelings about the quality of the product. Fast food companies have to come up with pricing strategies for their products in order to fit into global markets. Fast food industries are faced with a hard task of setting prices for global markets. Different countries have different decisions concerning products, their pricing and distribution in global markets and local markets (Jain 1998, p.71). In addition, other factors like trade penetration, product demand and competition, control over competition entry, market and environmental factors, fast cash recovery, political, social-cultural and economic factors should be considered when making pricing decisions for global markets. Pricing strategies Price is the value charged for goods and services in monetary terms. The price of a product takes into account the cost of producing the item, the cost involved in providi ng the item to the customer and the amount expected in profit to avoid being eliminated from the business.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In order for the fast food companies to stay in international markets, they should try to maintain best quality at lowest price. Price can be direct indication of quality of goods and services. Fast food companies should therefore consider different factors before pricing their products when venturing into global markets. Reasons for selling globally Companies opt to sell globally following the pull factors attracting them to foreign markets, and the push factors that make local markets unattractive. Some of factors that have led fast food companies to go international include: production of goods for international export only, congestion of local market thus goes globally to enjoy large economies of scale, the type of products that call for companies to operate globally and saturation of local markets. Fast food companies should consider pricing as a measure of readiness to face competition not only from local markets, but also from global markets. Being globally competitive is important for the success of fast food companies’ exports. It also strengthens the domestic companies to counter foreign imports. Success in exports is important to a nation’s economy, not only at macroeconomic level, but also at micro economic level. Fast food companies that are involved in global markets have an additional advantage to those at domestic market levels. These advantages includes: high levels of sales and opportunities, reduced production cost due to large sales volume, high profits due to low production cost , high competitive power increases the companies status at global market levels and taking advantage over large economies of scale. Fluctuations in prices of fast foods help the fast food companies to set p rices both domestically and globally. Discovery of new markets for their products with low local prices assists these companies in setting the prices of these products internationally. This helps in extending the life cycle of the product in the market. Fast food companies that operate internationally have the advantage of finding untapped markets for their products; therefore, they have a choice of fixing prices for their products.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Pricing Strategies in International Markets specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pitfalls of international markets Knowing the pitfalls associated with international markets is a strategy that is applied by fast food companies when setting the prices for their products. Some of these pitfalls include: a lot of time is required by the management in decision making process and neglect of domestic industries as a result of a lot of devotion to international c ompanies by the key staff. Additional industry facilities maybe required and advertising and sales promotion might be needed to translate into overseas languages. The products might require more modification to cater for global market requirements and the companies may be required to offer credit facilities to curb competition and domestic custom transactions, which consumes lot of time. Considering these pitfalls is an important strategy that fast food companies should use when setting the prices for their products globally. Global markets vs. domestic markets Before making decision about setting prices for their products in global markets, fast food companies have a task of determining the factors that influence the environment in which the international market takes place. They should take precautions like making comparison between the natures of local market with that of international market. Basically, there are added complications associated with making sales across internatio nal borders. These challenges may be associated with environmental, economical, legal and cultural factors of the new global market. The company may be required to follow some regulations, both political and monetary; this may affect the initial stages of global pricing and marketing (Diamantopoulos 1995,p.6). Fast food companies that operate in international markets face more competition as compared to those operating locally. International markets are comprised of extra markets as well as new environments and parameters. This means that companies have to take more marketing and administration functions. Therefore, when pricing for global markets, these companies should consider the change in attitudes of the targeted clients. It is imperative to carry out a survey to get accustomed with the consumers’ culture, religion and language (Douglass Wind 1987, p.24).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For fast food companies to survive and to be established in international markets, they have to think ahead of their local markets. The duty associated with global markets is similar to that of local markets. In both cases, consumers are the driving powers towards marketing, and therefore, companies need consistency in production. The pricing should match the market needs and their distribution channels. This can however be different in the domestic markets. Therefore, companies get used to the requirements of these domestic consumers. However, at global levels, economic, social, political and technological factors have been used to examine international market opportunities in pricing products. Social factors Different people from different cultures have diversity in tastes of products. When setting the prices for their products, fast food industries should put into consideration the population structure of the international market they are targeting. Most major international marke ts of western culture are comprised of an aging population. The demographic trends associated with countries like China and India indicate a high rise in global marketing. Social factors will incorporate the emergence of young people as a new market segment. New global markets, like Africa, are growing and becoming a significant part of international trade. Fast food companies have to consider the local languages, education and religion, values and attitudes, material culture and aesthetics. Fast food companies have the responsibility of cautiously studying the target group in the market, customer’s behaviors and their purchasing power. According to Douglass and Wind (1987, p.27), the level of pricing is a significant criteria applied by customers in determining the competitiveness of a product. In addition, other criteria like the quality of goods and their performance are also vital to customers. Therefore, when pricing, fast food companies must have information concerning perceptions, tastes, preferences and purchasing power of consumers in regard to the prices of the products (Theodosiou 2000, p.247). Technological factors In order to come up with good pricing strategies, fast food companies should examine the technological nature of the global market. Advancement in communication and infrastructure is a significant step in satisfying the needs of customers. Most international companies depend on already established local infrastructural networks for distribution of goods to their customers. This is cost effective and may have a great impact on price and profits. Technological advancements are dynamic phenomena. An ideal example is the Internet; it facilitates online transactions between companies’ suppliers, partners, customers and subsidiaries worldwide. However, it can also create an increase in competition, and therefore, technological advancements create both challenges and opportunities. Pricing is affected by environmental factors; by considering the fundamentals of cost and self interests of the companies, fast food industries should take advantage when there is a fluctuation in environmental factors (Williamson 1975, p.34). Due to technological improvements, environmental factors such as monetary and competitive forces affect the global performance. Economic factors The economic stability of any international market is measured using its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). An increase in GDP means an increase in demand for products and services. Fast food companies should put into consideration the flow and distribution of profits within the country which they want to invest. In this way, they are capable of determining their pricing following the GDP of that country. It is important for the companies to look not only the current economic development of a country, but also the future development. This can be determined by the overlook of country’s demographic trends, the trends on economic development and infl ation, income distribution and age, the state of urban growth as well as activities that will influence markets and pricing. The nature of the economy of a host nation affects the decisions concerning pricing. It affects the company’s costs; influences demand power of a particular product in the market and the will to purchase a product by the consumers (Whitelock Pimblett, 1997, p.48). Political factors According to Theodosiou (2000, p.249), pricing is determined by rules and laws which facilitate modifications of goods, compliance with the hygienic standards, environmental policies, and production procedures that exists in global markets. Policies set by the government of foreign countries are vital in lawmaking and establishment monetary frameworks. For fast food companies to carry out their businesses in global markets, they should abide by these rules and regulations when setting prices for their products. Policy environment For fast food companies to make decisions abo ut pricing their products in foreign markets, they should put into consideration the environmental factors of such markets. These factors are put in place to determine whether such decisions are opportunities or constraints in that market. The social and cultural structure of such a market is the determining factor that is first put into consideration. By accepting bilateral market agreements and other fiscal and policy interactions, companies should also abide by the country’s marketing standards and rules. Therefore, companies must obey the law; know government policies and the way they are created. This is vital for their decision making concerning the product pricing (Myers Harvey 2001,p.4) Conclusion Pricing can be considered as one of the greatest challenges faced by fast food companies. Making decisions concerning the price in global marketing is a complicated task. It may comprise the cost of production, cost of distributing the goods and the outcome of goods in term s of profits in order to remain in the market. Appropriate pricing considers the costs, competition and demand for the product in the market. In local markets fast food companies have a freedom to price their products without taking into account the pricing policies of their competitors. This also applies to international markets where the market is dominated by many competitors. Fast food companies are left with no choice but to follow the existing price, or sometimes lower their prices to sell more and win more customers. Refrences Cavusgil, T Zou, S 1994, â€Å"Marketing Strategy-Performance Relationship: An Investigation of the Empirical Link in Export Market Ventures†. Journal of Marketing , vol. 58 no. 1, pp.1-21. Diamantopoulos, A 1995, Making Pricing Decisions: a Study of Managerial Practice, London, Uk, Chapman and Hall. Douglass, P Wind, Y 1987, â€Å"The Myth of Globalization†. Columbia Journal of World Business , vol. 22 no. 1, pp.19-29. Jain, S 1989, â⠂¬Å"Standardization of International Marketing Strategy: Some Research Hypotheses†. Journal of Marketing , vol. 53 no. 1, pp.70-79. Knetter, M 1994, â€Å"Is Export Price Adjustment Asymmetric? Evaluating the Market Share and Marketing Bottleneck Hypothesis†. Journal of International Money and Finance , vol. 13 no. 1, pp.13-68. Myers, M 1997, â€Å"The Pricing of Export Products: Why Aren’t Managers Satisfied with the Results†. Journal of World Business , vol. 32 no. 3, pp. 277-289. Myers, M Harvey, M 2001, â€Å"The Value of Pricing Control in Export Channels: A Governance Perspective†. Journal of International Marketing , vol. 9 no. 4, pp.1-29. Theodosiou, M 2000, â€Å"Factors Influencing Degree of International Pricing Strategy : An Empirical Investigation†. Marketing in a Global Economy Proceeding , vol. 36 no. 3, pp. 246-530. Whitelock, J Pimblett, C 1997, â€Å"The Standardization Debate in International Marketing†. Journal of Global Marketing , vol. 10 no. 3, pp.45-66. Williamson, O 1975, Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Anti-trust Implications, New York, The Free Press. This essay on Pricing Strategies in International Markets was written and submitted by user Raquel Wilder to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Croatia essays

Croatia essays The Croatian society went through a lot of changes to get to where they are today. The Croatians have worked very hard and gone through a lot of suppression. I will start with a brief history, and then I will explain some of the customary traditions and expressions of the Croatian society. Croatia became a part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes against the will of its people after the crumbling of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire. For the first time, Croatia's self-governing practice was interrupted, with all activity of the Croatian parliament suspended and the Croatian state divided within the Kingdom. In 1928, Croatian representatives were shot in the Belgrade Assembly; among the killed were Croatian Peasant Party, Stjepan Radic. The following year, Serbian King Alexander Karadjordjevic proclaimed a royalist dictatorship. In 1939, the Banovina of Croatia was formed in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In 1941, after Germany occupied and partitioned the Kingdom of Yugoslavi a, the "Independent State of Croatia" was announced. Although the idea of Croatian statehood was supported, the majority of Croatians opposed the Axis occupation of Croatia and founded the anti-fascist movement under the leadership of Josip Broz Tito and Andrija Hebrang. The communist domination of Yugoslavia stifled the development of Croatian statehood and democracy after the war. In 1971, the Croatian democratic movement, known as the "Croatian Spring," was ended. The first free democratic elections were held in Croatia in April and May 1990. The Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), led by its founder and President Dr. Franjo Tudjman, won the election on a platform that united all Croats around the idea of a sovereign, democratic state and national reconciliation. The first democratically elected Parliament was constituted on May 30, the day that has come to mark Croatian statehood. In the referendum held in May 1991, ninety-four percent of Croati...

Fedex Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fedex - Research Paper Example New Customer Center offers first-time visitors to set an account and get a FedEx welcome kit (FedEx.com). However, this official web-site of the company does not provide a visitor with an opportunity to learn about corporate history and culture. This shows that the organization’s major goal is to really acquire new clients and provide current ones with an easy-to-use and quick online ordering service. Another aspect of the mission statement consists in striving to â€Å"develop mutually rewarding relationships with its employees, partners and suppliers† (Missionstatements.com). This aim is also reflected in the philosophy of the company, which they call PSP. PSP stands for People-Service-Profit. FedEx believes that if they take care of their employees, the employees will be providing excellent service to customers and be fully devoted to their company in return. The customers, in their turn, will be providing the company with profitability (FedEx-careers.com). So, the company treats people as their greatest asset that will deliver customer satisfaction, which is the key to organization’s success, development and profitability. The company’s founder, Frederick W. Smith, believes that corporate philosophy is one of the most important factors that have led FedEx to success. The philosophy, according to Smith, is the key to getting the commitment of employees. Profit sharing, promotions, and complaint procedures are tools FedEx uses for making their employees happy and, consequently, highly productive. The management system, Smith says, is based on constant quality improvement and tendency to absolute perfection (â€Å"Frederick W. Smith Interview†). Like all the decent corporate cultures, that of FedEx also has a corporate myth. It is a story about a delivery person who, having a wrong key to a drop box, unbolted and took that box to the office in order to deliver the

Are social networking sites useful for Literature review

Are social networking sites useful for recruitment(Facebook,twitter,linkedin) - Literature review Example s an act that involves finding the right people and is closely related to selection since both processes are aimed at getting employees with the right attitudes and competencies. In order to initiate recruitment process, a job must be advertised so that potential candidates can be attracted to that position (Breaugh & Starke, 2000). There are several recruitment methods that organizations use to choose their employees and they range from local newspaper adverts, billboards, recruitment agencies among others that have existed since time immemorial. The latest form of recruitment is online recruitment that entails the use of social networking sites such as Facebook, twitter and linkedln among other methods (Brown & Vaughan, 2011; Galanaki, 2002; Marler, 2009). Organizations have considerable freedom in selecting the people they choose based on their preferences, however, legislation tend to play a significant role in overseeing the recruitment process. Among the things that touches on the legality of recruitment process mainly touches on age, sex, race, and disability among others (Fu, 2007). Governments are introducing increased legislation concerning recruitment process mainly to protect the rights of its citizens against exploitation of the business community. Houghton and Joinson (2010) argues that ethical issues that surround the recruitment process are important factors that must be considered by any organization, lest they interfere with their integrity. However, in recent times, ethical dimensions of human resource have been downplayed in literature leading to, moving to emphasis on strategic it and best practice. To ensure good ethical standards, the tone set by recruitment team is very important since it represents the attitude of their organization together with its members (Decker, 2006). The growth rate of social networking sites is very high since twitter posted a growth rate exceeding 1300% within very few years of operations (Caers & Castelyns,

The Moon Landing: How it Happened

The Moon Landing: How it Happened Luca Maffioli Introduction The moon landing, which took place in 1969, is one of the biggest events that ever happened and this report is going to analyze it. This statement is divided in four parts and will examine how everything started, how it developed and what changes it carried. In the fourth and final part it will describe the Conspiracy which is something that existed since when everything started and will give a conclusion. The big question is Did Apollo11 really land on the moon, or is everything a fake? Methodology This report has been created thanks to the collection of information coming from four different websites (The Observe, Study Moose, Engadget, Listverse). It summarizes the information that researchers analyzed over the years and reported in their articles (Paul Harris The Observe August 2012; Christopher Riley The Observe December 2012; Josh Fox The Listverse December 2008; University of California Study Moose March 2016; Ben Gilbert Engadget July 2014). It presents some of the proposed evidence to suggest that the moon landing was a fake (Josh Fox The Listverse December 2008) How everything started After the Second World War there was an economic conflict in between USA and the Soviet Union, called Cold War. USAs goal was to beat URSS showing to the entire world how clever and powerful State they were. This is why President J.F.Kennedy decided to reach the Moon. A group of specialized scientists carried out studies and tests for five years before realizing the first mission called Apollo 7. Unfortunately the test became a tragedy after the spacecraft burned in a fire and three astronauts died. After Apollo 7, they continued with researches until when in 1968 they managed to send the first manned spacecraft out of the orbit. (University of California, 2016) How it developed After this successful test they made a new mission named Apollo 11, a new shuttle ready for launch. Inside the spacecraft there were astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Micheal Collins. Its the most well-known in-space exploration history for being the first manned spacecraft to land on another celestial body. Apollo 11 was divided in three different components: Living quarters (which came back to Earth with the three astronauts) Service module (which supplied propulsion, electricity and oxygen) Lunar module (the crazy-looking shuttle that brought Armstrong and Aldrin from the lunar orbit onto the surface) With this last component named Eagle, the three astronauts could orbit around the moon for one day before reaching the surface. Once on the moon, Armstrong said Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for a mankind. This phrase became famous as millions of people where following the event and listened to his words. The astronauts explored the surface, planted the American flag, took pictures and videos. They collected as many information and sample as they could before returning to Earth. USA had successfully landed a man on the moon and returned them safely, beating the Soviet Union in the space race. (Ben Gilbert, 2014) What did the moon landing change Many events happened in USA in 1960s: from their participation in the Vietnam War, Kennedys death and the introduction of the Civil Right Act. This period of time was named the American century. When USA reached the Moon thanks to Apollo mission, the tumultuous decade ended. The Moon Landing is one of the most important steps that helped USA to be recognized as that powerful Country which is still nowadays. (Paul Harris, 2012) William Bainbridge, writer of the book The Spaceflight Revolution, said that Apollo was a grand attempt to reach beyond the world of mundane life and transcend the ordinary limits of human existence through accomplishment of the miraculous a story of engineers who tried to reach the heavens. (The Observe, 2012) After the mission everything changed: technology, economy and humans thoughts. As a matter of fact the moon landing opened a new era of technology which would help in all aspects of life and study for the following years. Technology became more affordable and common: huge computers switched to micro technology and pocket size items. Internet, video streams and social networks are a few examples of what the moon landing inspired. (Paul Harris, 2012) Conspiracy and Conclusion It has now been nearly forty years since Armstrong stepped on the moon but the mystery behind it never stopped. People think that America invented it in order to beat the Russia in the space race; people say they invented this story inside a Hollywood stage or in Area 51 calling this matter Conspiracy. If you think about it, why after Apollo mission no one has ever been back on the moon? In fact there are many doubts about this. Another confusing matter is the flag that was planted on the moon, which from the pictures looks wavy and fluttery. How could this be possible, considering that theres no air in the moons atmosphere and no wind to cause the flag movement? There are a few other pictures taken by NASA that conspiracy theorists are focused on. An example is the multiple light source. On the moon there is only one strong light source: the Sun. Videos and pictures clearly show that shadows fall in different directions. This could mean that someone has created the images and clearly made the mistake. (Josh Fox, 2008) This report examined only a few of the many examples that support the Conspiracy theory. You can find plenty of information on the web; a very famous online report is the one written by Listverses (you can find the link in the list of References here below) which is very helpful and inspiring. After reading all of these information about the moon landing you could have a few other questions, such as: how was all of this possible with the technologies of the time? Why so many mistakes and mysteries? Unfortunately there are questions that cannot be answered, and we cannot know the truth. Anyway, it is still amazing the feeling that a man could been on the Moon. REFERENCES The observe (Christopher Riley, 2012) 40 years Apollo on: how the moon mission changed the world for ever Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/dec/16/apollo-legacy-moon-space-riley and (Paul Harris, 2012) Man on the moon: moment of greatness that defined the America century Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/aug/25/man-moon-american-century Study Moose (University of California, 2016) Man on the moon essay Retrieved from: https://studymoose.com/%EF%BB%BFman-on-the-moon-essay-essay Engadget(Ben Gilbert, 2014) What you need to know about the Apollo 11 moon landing Retrieved from: https://www.engadget.com/2014/07/21/apollo-11-explainer/ Listverse (Josh Fox, 2008) 10 reasons the moon landing could be a hoax Retrieved from: http://listverse.com/2012/12/28/10-reasons-the-moon-landings-could-be-a-hoax/

Abbreviated Qualitative Research Plan Essay

Introduction Laws governing the administration of paternal processes, vary from state to state within the United States. The U.S. court system allows states to enforce paternal sanctions even after they have been definitively determined that a man is not the biological father of the child. (Brott. 2008) Currently, these irregularities regarding paternity create egregious injustices such as, men who, through DNA testing, have been proven not to be the biological father of the child, still being force to pay child support; even to the extent of being at risk of imprisonment should the accuse fail to maintain monetary support. Because of the monetary component of paternity cases, low income men are at a greater risk of experience catastrophic life-circumstances as a result of paternity fraud. Because of the inconsistency of the varying laws governing paternal support in each state, low-income families with already scarce resources are faced with instances of caring and providing for a child (believi ng them to be a blood relative) only to find out later that the child was not related. See more: Social process essay The disparities in the U.S. court system regarding paternity of low-income individuals has extreme effects on whether children would ever know their fathers, but they also lead to men being involuntarily held financially or legally responsible for children they did not biologically father; a burden that has disproportionate negative effects on a man with low-income. Dr. Vincent Miller contends â€Å"Nearly 30% of the tested paternity cases in our laboratory result in an exclusion of the â€Å"alleged father† presented as the biological father.† (2010). The mere allegation of a man’s paternity,  results in the U.S. court system entering financially, as well as criminally binding judgments. Once caught up in the system, a wrongly accused man faces a systemic dismantling of his freedom, creditability, and emotional stability. Frank Hatley was recently released from jail after serving time for owing back child support for a child that was later proven by DNA testin g not to be his. (8/11/09). http://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/08/11/georgia.child.support/index.html. Currently, there are no studies that assess the recovery process of a victim of paternity fraud. After a year in jail, what becomes of a man’s employment, family, finances, or mentality? Purpose Statement This is a qualitative study that will examine the avenues for relief after experiencing the impact of paternity (Creswell. 2009). Research Questions Is the U.S. Court system equipped to make whole a victim of paternity fraud? What are the positive and negative effects of current inconsistent state laws as experienced by the victims of paternity fraud? How do current laws influence the intent to commit fraud? How do current laws encourage the state to abet paternity fraud rather than correcting the results of paternity fraud? How do current laws contribute to a culture of unfairness with regard to non-custodial paternal-sanctions? Would standardization of DNA Paternity testing prevent unfair penalties? Would standardization of DNA Paternity testing improve medical history reliability? Could definitive DNA test results provide the basis for legal relief to a man held responsible for a fathering a child in error? What steps must a victim take to seek recovery through the courts What are the costs involved in contesting an incorrect paternity decision? Are there any incentives for the mother to seek correction? Are there any penalties levied on the false accuser? Literature Review: Annotated Bibliography Brott, A. (2008, Jul 27). Paternity fraud common. Sun Journal. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/378934753?accountid=14872 Child support, money, emotions, and victims of paternity fraud: New survey. (2009, Sep 23).  PR Newswire. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/447485536?accountid=14872 CHRI, S. Q. (2001, May 16). As DNA tests rule out paternity, men sue to stop support payments. The Atlanta Constitution. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/413895636?accountid=14872 Courts ignore paternity fraud. (2007, Dec 12). The Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/379923439?accountid=14872 Father takes DNA paternity fraud case to U.S. supreme court. (2002, May 31). U.S.Newswire. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/450942550?accountid=14872 Leeds, T. L. (2005). Paternity fraud, the poor person’s adoption and the interests of the child. American Journal of Family Law, 19(1), 20-24. Retrieved from ht tp://search.proquest.com/docview/275150869?accountid=14872 Mandatory DNA testing would protect against paternity fraud. (2001, Feb 28). Washington Times. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/409646680?accountid=14872 Research Plan The participants of this study will be selected from low-income men actively contesting paternity in U.S. courts as well as custodial parents in order to gain the negative analysis of the phenomenon. (Lincoln & Guba. 1985) The natural setting will be litigants within the State Courts system involved with matter of Paternity. (Lincoln & Guba. 1985) This setting will be relevant to the phenomenon being studied. (Smeaton. 2008) Information will be collected through focus group interviews and surveys. Participants will be engaged via open ended questions regarding their experience. (Sarkar. 2014) The instruments used to measure outcomes will be the researcher who will inquire of the respondents. Researcher will ensure to guard against personal bias. (Sarkar. 2014) Research will consist of prolonged engagement to glean additional insight into whether participants in a paternity contest can again regain equilibrium within their lives. (Lincoln & Guba. 1985) Threats to validity will be sele ction, candor (existence of undisclosed extenuating circumstances), instability of respondents; cause difficulty in locating them at regular reporting intervals. The results will allow recommendations to be made to improve the paternity process, based on analysis of the data collected. References Biotechnology; DNA technology roots out paternity fraud. (2010). Life Science Weekly, , 287. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/746790449?accountid=14872 Child support, money, emotions, and victims of paternity fraud: New survey. (2009, Sep 23). PR Newswire. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/447485536?accountid=14872 Courts ignore paternity fraud. (2007, Dec 12). The Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/379923439?accountid=14872 Creswell, J. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (Laureate Education, Inc., custom Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2008). Quantitative methods, an example. Baltimore: Author Lincoln, Y.S., & Guba, E.G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Thousand Oaks: CA. Sage. Mandatory DNA testing would protect against paternity fraud. (2001, Feb 28). Washington Times. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/409646680?accountid=14872 Sreeroopa, S. (2014). Qualitative research methods. Media: Retrieved from Laureate Education, Inc.

Comparison Fo Marketing Strategies Essay

In this term paper we will compare two companies, Splash of Landmark Group and H&M, two leading fashion retailers in UAE. We will individually analyse the marketing strategies of the two companies and compare them to see which one is more successful in the UAE market. We will also suggest some recommendations for developing their strategies. Both of these companies have equally done very well with their marketing strategies in the past and even better in the year of 2008 while being under the influence of the economies downfall. Sustainability has been the main marketing strategy that has made H&M a highly successful business and continues to do so to this day . In the case of Splash, its marketing strategy consists of aggressive selling with various offers and promotions for its customers. The topic we have chosen to write about is important because Splash and H&M are well-known companies that are popular amongst young consumers. Learning about each marketing strategy will help educate us better on where they stand in the apparel industry in reference to others we know about. Comparing Splash and H&M hopefully will give us a better understanding about the two companies and how we can make their marketing strategies better. In organising our paper we will start out giving the brief overview about the two companies and further proceed to analyse each of their brand positioning, pricing , promotion, e-marketing etc. After the explanation and analysis of each strategy we will proceed to suggest recommendations for improving their strategies. H&M Evolution The history of H&M started with a man named Erling Persson, who was a Swedish former salesman that became fascinated with America’s high-volume efficient outfits that Barneys and Macy’s carried. Persson first discovered the outfits when coming to the United States after World War II. Persson brought the retail concept – that high turnover produced lower prices – and brought it back with him to Sweden. It was then that Erling chose to open his own store which he called Hennes, standing for â€Å"hers† in Swedish. During this time the store only sold women’s clothing. The company Hennes was established in 1947 in Vasteras, Sweden and by 1968 Persson had purchased the men’s sportswear inventory and property of a Stockholm hunting equipment store which was named Mauritz Widforss. Erling Persson then changed the name of his store Hennes to Hennes & Mauritz to express the expansion, and later downgraded to just the abbreviations H&M. By 1970 Hennes & Mauritz developed a children’s clothing line and by 1978 the store offered much of all family clothing. With Hennes & Mauritz offering a wide range of family clothing, it helped the company expand with the new generation of youth wanting to be able to express their individualities. Besides its Scandinavian base, Hennes & Mauritz expanded into the British market by by the later years of the 1990’s H&M realized that their company had better results in their European market than their Scandinavian market. In 2000 H&M finally came to the United States after historically being a European brand and set its dominance. H&M’s is known for being of good quality and of good price. The dresses from the house of H&M are conspicuous for the uniqueness of their designs and an appeal that is slightly off the beaten track. This company has dedicated online stores through which it serves fashion conscious and aesthetically inclined numerous men and women in US, UK and Europe with all the exquisitely designed apparel. SPLASH Evolution Headquartered in Dubai, Splash is the Middle East’s largest fashion retailer and part of the Landmark Group, one of the biggest retail conglomerates in the Middle East and India. Founded in 1993 as a single brand store in Sharjah, Splash has grown to over 125 Splash stores and 50 branded boutiques across ten countries. An ‘Eye’ for the latest global trends in fashion design offered at fabulous value is the soul of Splash which has carved a niche for itself as one of the most successful local players in the region’s high-street fashion category. Splash showcases popular collections for men, women and teens with a wide offering of fashion apparel and accessories to suit the customer’s every lifestyle need. Initially it was mainly a trading company, which used to buy and sell merchandise without any customization of the consumer offering. This trading focus continued till 1998 when the company started to evolve along the buying cycle. This buying focused approach saw Splash differentiate itself by selling products which were carefully selected to suit the needs and style preferences of customers. In the year 2000 the company progressed from a trading setup to a retail based organizational framework. In 2004 Splash started shifting its focus from being buying based, to a more product centric, design oriented approach which corresponded with the change in logo, to reflect the brand’s ambition to compete with the international brands present in the market. Design teams were created and frequent buying trips and trade show visits to every significant show around the world were arranged for the design teams. Splash progressively became a design oriented fashion retailer with a central focus on developing its own style for each collection.

The Success Of Meet Sandra - 1218 Words

Meet Sandra. Sandra is an average small business owner working hard to get her company off the ground. Had she been a small business owner thirty years ago, this process would have been long and brutal. In order to become successful quickly, she would have to invest countless hours and dollars into elaborate advertising campaigns to get her business off the ground quickly, or not take these steps and risk waiting years or even decades for her business to become successful just on word of mouth from her friends and family alone. Either way, the entire process overflows with stress and uncertainty; two feelings no one enjoys. Nowadays, Sandra just needs to set up a professional website and Facebook page. As a result, as long as people want†¦show more content†¦Essentially, the more people work, earn money, and then spend that money, the more the economy will grow. Economic growth depends primarily upon a productive population that continually circles money through itself. As a result, if everyone just hoarded their money, there would be no economic prosperity, because people created money to trade for goods and services. Without the continual trading of money and desired items or services, it becomes useless by its own definition (http://www.heritage.org/jobs-and-labor/report/the-economy-hits-home-what-makes-the-economy-grow). Getting into the first benefit, Social media makes it easy than ever for companies to fill positions and workers to gain a suitable job. Whereas before, companies had to put out expensive job listings in newspapers, which can range from about $350 to $6,000 per issue depending on the popularity of the newspaper, or hope that the right employee walked by their store and saw the help wanted sign and decided to apply (https://fitsmallbusiness.com/newspaper-advertising-costs/). Nowadays, a company only has to make a post on its Facebook page, and applicants come pouring in, completely free of charge to the company. The social media platform LinkedIn was created specifically for professional businesses to create and manage job listings, marketing networks, or company profiles. According to LinkedIn, three-fourths of everyone who recentlyShow MoreRelatedThe Trait Theory Of Leadership1143 Words   |  5 Pagesdirector of research at Great Lakes Foods (GLF) of which Sandra Coke serves as th e vice president for research and development. The company has about 1,000 employees. However, as a result of reorganization, sandra faces the challenge of choosing a new director of research who will report directly to her. The new director of research will be responsible for developing and testing new products. The pressure to choose a director became intense on Sandra from the president and board of GLF because the companyRead MoreSample Resume : Kendallville Bank1586 Words   |  7 Pagesa publicly traded company. The company expansions displayed no irregularities compared to those of any other successful business. 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